Biography of Hari Oudh '

  

        Born on 15 April 1865 in Nizamabad town of Azamgarh, Ayodhya Singh Upadhyaya Hariyodh's father's name was Bholasingh and mother's name was Rukmani Devi. Due to ill-health, Hariyod ji could not read in the school, so he studied Urdu, Sanskrit, Persian, Bengali and English at home. In 1883 he became the headmaster of the middle school in Nizamabad. After passing Kanungo examination in 1890, you became Kanungo. On taking leave from the post in 1923, Kashi became a professor in Hindu University. He died on 16 March 1947. The creation of Hariudhji, the first epic poet of Khadi Boli, is detailed in three eras of Hindi, Bharatendu Yuga, Dwivedi Yuga and Chhayawadi Yuga. That is why the role of Hariodh ji in the development of Hindi poetry is like a foundation stone. He has successfully used Sanskrit verses in Hindi. By creating 'Priapravas' in Sanskrit Varnavrta, where he gave the first epic to Khadi Boli, in the common Hindustani colloquialism, he wrote 'Chokhe Chaupade', and 'Chubhate Chaupade', underlining the power of idiom of Urdu language. Priyapravas and Vaidehi Vanvas are your epics. Chokhe Chaupade, Chubhte Chaupade, Kalpalaata, Colloquial, Parijat and Hariyodh Satasai fall under the category of Muktak poetry. You also wrote novels in the name of typical Hindi chic and Adhikhila Phool. Apart from this, you have also contributed significantly in drama and criticism.

Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, while introducing Hariodh ji in the history of Hindi literature, has written - “Although Upadhyay ji is famous poet of standing and modern subjects at this time, but in the beginning these old fashioned poetic poetry is very beautiful and succulent. Used to do

Creations

'Hariyodh' was initially attracted to drama and novel writing. Two drama works of 'Hariyodh', 'Pradyumna Vijay' and 'Rukmani Parinay' were published in 1893 AD and 1894 AD respectively. His first novel 'Premakanta' also came into publication in 1894 AD. Two other novel works were later published under the title 'Typical Hindi Ka Chic' (1899 AD) and 'Adakhila Phool' (1907 AD). These plays and novels are notable for their early attempts at literature. It is not logical to find the features of theatrical or novel in these works. Upadhyay ji's talent actually developed into a poet form. The credit of being the first great poet of Khadi Boli is to 'Hariyodh'. With the surname of 'Hariyodh', he created many small and big poems, whose number is above fifteen -

Standing poetry poetry

Ayodhyasinh Upadhyay is one of the makers of Khadi Boli Poetry. He started his poet Karma with Braj language. The poems of 'Rasakalash' show that they had good authority over this language, but they soon recognized the pace of time and started writing poetic poetry. In the form of poetic language, he scoured and cremated the Khadi dialect. By creating 'Priapravas', he presented the aristocratic form of the Sanskrit womb of Komal-Kantapadavali combined language. By 'Chokhe Chaupade' and 'Chubhte Chaupade', the idiom of the standing dialect gave a glimpse of the beauty and its temporal form. From the point of view of verses, he used Sanskrit Hindi and Urdu verses indiscriminately. He was a talented humanist poet. The modern form of Shri Krishna's reputation as a human being in Priyapravasa shows his modern outlook. His Sri Krishna is a public leader rather than 'Rasraj' or 'Natnagar'.

Russet

In the poetry of Hariyodh ji, almost all the rasas are found, the complete euphemism of Runa Vioga, Shringar and Vatsalya Rasa. Substantial diversity is found in the verses of Hariud ji. Initially, he used the ancient verses of Hindi Kavita Sabaiya, Chappay, Doha etc. and Urdu verses. Later he also adopted Sanskrit verses like Indravajra, Shikharini, Malini Vasant Tilaka, Shardool, Decentralized Mandakranta etc.

Alankar - Hariyodh ji is beloved due to the ritualistic effect, but his poetry is not burdensome with Kamini ornaments. All the ornaments in his poetry have come in a natural form and have proved helpful in the expression of rasa. Hariudh ji has successfully used both the word and the meaning of the word. Anuprasa, Yamaka, Upama Tritaksha, Metaphors are his favorite figures.

Inheritance

Hariudh ji served Hindi in both prose and poetry. He is a prominent poet of Dwivedi era. He first proved that by composing poetry in Khadi dialect, it could prove that even in the poetry of Khadi dialect like Brajbhasha, there could be plight and sweetness. Hariudhji had all the qualities of a great poet. The epic 'His beloved sojourn' is considered a 'mile-stone' in Hindi epics due to its poetic features. In the words of Shri Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', the importance of Hariyodhji becomes more clear- 'His one of the greatest features is that he is the universal poet of Hindi. Khadi Boli, idioms of Urdu, Brajbhasha, can compose all kinds of poems, difficult and simple.

Masterpieces

Poem:         Priyapravas, Vaidehi Vanvas, Kavyopavan, Rasakalash, Colloquial, Chokhe Chaupade,                           Chubhte Chaupade, Parijat, Kalpala, Marmasparsh, Holy Feast, Divine Dohavali, Hariyodh                     Satasai

Novel:                           Typical Hindi art, Aakhila Phool

Drama:                         Rukmini Parinay

Fine Essay:                   Reference to All

Autobiographical:        Chronicles

Criticism:                      Development of Hindi language and literature, Vibhutimati Braj Bhasha

Editing:                         Kabir Vachnavali

The honor

         Chairman of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan (1922), Chairman of the Twenty-fourth Session of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan (Delhi, 1934), presented Abhinandan Granth (12 September 1937) by Rajendra Prasad on 12 September 1937, on behalf of Nagari Pracharini Sabha, Ara. Mangala Prasad Award (1938) on 'Priapravas'