Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

 Dr. Radhakrishnan's first meeting with Mahatma Gandhi was in 1915. Impressed by his views, Radhakrishnan also wrote articles in support of the national movement. During his stay in Mysore in July 1918, he met Rabindranath Tagore.

The philosophical thinking of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the great philosopher, educationist, President of India, has a vision to transmit the values ​​of life in public life and the resolve of the prestige of the falling cultural values, which will continue to guide the nation and society for ages and ages. Day 5 September is celebrated as Teachers' Day all over the country. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is one such lighthouse who has supported the transition phase of Indian culture with his intellectualism, understanding, comprehensive thinking. He was a great scholar of Indian culture, a great educationist, a great philosopher, a great scholar, a social reformer, a political thinker and a President of the Republic of India. He considered the whole world as a school. He believed that only through education can the human mind be properly utilized and this is the basis of the ideal society structure.

 

Recently, a new national education policy has been announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, extensive discussion has started on education and teachers in the country. At such a time, Dr. Radhakrishnan is expected to adopt education-related thoughts and motivations. Because Dr. Radhakrishnan spent 40 years of his life as a teacher. He was an ideal teacher. On this day, the Government of India awards the best teachers in the entire country. Dr. Radhakrishnan was a man of multifaceted talent and loved the culture of the country. He continued to serve the country until 1967 as President. Once the famous philosopher Plato said - Kings should be philosophers and philosophers should be kings. This statement of Plato was made true by Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1962 when he was elected the second President of India. Thus a philosopher attained the status of a king. Berthed Russell, a world-renowned philosopher, could not resist his reaction when Dr. Radhakrishnan became President. He had said, 'It is an honor for the philosophy of the world that the great Indian Republic elected Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan as the President and I am particularly happy as a philosopher. This is an honor for the philosophy of the world.

Dr. Radhakrishnan was born on 5 September 1888 in Tirutani village in Tamil Nadu, Madras, now about 64 kilometers from Chennai. He belonged to a Brahmin family. He was brilliant since childhood. He did a deep study of Veer Savarkar and Swami Vivekananda, comparative study of various religions and philosophies of the world. He did his MA in Philosophy and in 1916 was appointed Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Madras Residency College. He loved books since childhood. Because of this, it was clear that this child will grow up and will definitely learn scholarship and greatness. This is what happened, they worshiped Satya, Shiva and beauty simultaneously. By tying the whole of India in an unwavering bond of religion and culture with his intellectual skills, he reconciled through various opinions. He did not disrespect science, but he condemned his faults. He did not consider philosophy to be merely a means of mental exercise. Therefore, what he wrote is not only for the satisfaction of the intellect, but it solves the immediate problems, gives impetus to life, inspires the mind and energizes the religious feelings.

Dr. Radhakrishnan took the criticism of those who looked at Hindutva views and criticized them as a challenge and started to study Hinduism deeply. They wanted to know which culture ideas actually have consciousness and which culture ideas take root. Then by natural intuition started to believe strongly that the poor and illiterate people living in remote places of India also knew the ancient truth. For this reason, he came to know comparatively that Indian spirituality is very rich and criticisms of Hinduism by Christian missionaries are baseless. From this he concluded that Indian culture is based on religion, knowledge and truth which gives the true message of life to the creature. Respect for all religions has been taught in Indian culture and a sense of equality for all religions is also a unique identity of Hindu culture. Thus he understood the specific identity of Indian culture and became very close to it.

Dr. Radhakrishnan's first meeting with Mahatma Gandhi was in 1915. Impressed by his views, Radhakrishnan also wrote articles in support of the national movement. During his stay in Mysore in July 1918, he met Rabindranath Tagore. After this meeting he was overwhelmed with Tagore. To express his ideas, Dr. Radhakrishnan wrote a book titled 'Darshan of Rabindranath Tagore' in 1918. He then wrote another book, The Rene of Religion in Contemporary Philosophy. This book gave him international recognition. It was the genius of Dr. Radhakrishnan that after independence he was made a member of the Constituent Assembly. After independence, he was urged to fulfill diplomatic work with the Soviet Union as a distinguished ambassador to serve the motherland. Thus, he was chosen as the new successor of Vijayalakshmi Pandit.

Dr. Radhakrishnan had the rare opportunity to meet Stalin twice. While he was about to leave, Radhakrishnan placed his hands on Stalin's head and back. Then Stalin said, "You are the first person who has treated me as a human and has not considered me a human or a monster." I feel saddened by your departure. I want you to have longevity. I do not want to live much. Stalin's eyes were damp at this time. Then six months later Stalin died. Dr. Radhakrishnan was elected Vice-President after his arrival from the Soviet Union in 1952. A new post of Vice President was created under the Constitution. Nehru surprised the people again by choosing Radhakrishnan for this post. He wondered why no Congress party politician was elected for the post. Dr. Radhakrishnan held many important positions. He was also the chairman of the working committee of UNESCO in Paris. This institution is a part of the United Nations. After becoming the President, Radhakrishnan, like former President Dr. Rajendra Prasad, had his salary deducted from the President on a voluntary basis. He announced that no person could meet him without prior permission two days a week. Thus he opened the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the proletariat. Radhakrishnan's tenure was full of difficulties compared to the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. While the Indo-China War and Indo-Pakistan War took place during his tenure, two Prime Ministers also died while in office. It was during his tenure that Pandit Nehru and Shastriji died while serving as Prime Minister. But both times the new Prime Minister was easily selected. While both times the heir was not declared nor was there any directive in the constitutional system as to what should be done in such a situation. Truly, his life is an inspiration, a light, keeping this light together, we become a frontrunner to warn the resolve of creating an ideal society, establish the new education policy in the light of his inspirations and in accordance with Indianness, this is his There will be a true tribute per see.

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography